| The interior decorative wall paintings as they appear in the
house today probably date from the late 18th or early 19th
century.
In 1979 two museology students from the University of Stellenbosch
carrying out some practical work, set off a chain of discoveries
which finally revealed that the so called authentic 18th century
murals on the walls of most of the rooms were incorrectly repainted
in the 19th and 20th centuries.
Dr Purcell who had led the first major renovations of the house
had already indicated in his personal notes that many more rooms
had been decorated with murals but that owing to the lack of funds
only a portion of the rooms could be restored. The only authentic
visible murals were those in the dining room, entrance hall and
lower hall which were revealed by Dr Purcell underneath layers of
wallpaper.
Subsequent to the discoveries of the original 18th century
murals it was decided not to strip the walls and retouch the authentic
designs as more than 50% of the originals had been destroyed over
the years as a result of alterations, replastering and dampness.
Instead it was decided to reconstruct the designs on the basis of
the results of more test strips and using Dr Purcell's records.
This project took more than a year to complete.
The styles of the murals vary from room to room and could have
been influenced by the fashions of the time. The styles range from
Neoclassicism in the lower hall reflecting the classical architecture
of the front of the house to the elaborate decoration with its interesting
medallion above the fireplace in the music room, and from soft pastel
colours in the drawing room to the arabesques in the dining room.
It is interesting to see how the artist created a three-dimensional
illusion by adding shadows in the designs. The murals in general
demonstrate a high standard of craftsmanship. There is no conclusive
evidence on who painted the murals or how many artists worked on
them. Traces of similar paintings have been found in other buildings
of the same period such as Uitkijk, Boschendal, Grosvenor House
in Stellenbosch, as well as Rust-en-Vreugd and the Sendinggestig
Museum in Cape Town.
The murals at the Koopmans-De Wet House are unique in their variety
and use of skilful techniques. They are, however, presently in urgent
need of attention as a result of damp problems and of wear and tear.
|