References marked with an * are available in the South African Museum's Resource Centre or Library.

  • Anon. The Uses of Karoo Plants in Bygone Time. Worcester: Worcester Museum.*Anon. 1993. Recommendations and Action Plan. Indigenous Knowledge & Development Monitor 1:24-29.*Anon. 1994. Management Committee Established for SARCIK [South African Resource Centre for Indigenous Knowledge]. Bulletin of the Institute for Indigenous Theory & Practice F14.1:2-4.

  • *Anon. 1994. Sweet Water. Indigenous Knowledge Series. Howick: Share-Net.

  • *Anon. 1998. Beer, Ants and Ancestors. Indigenous Knowledge Series. Howick: Share-Net.

  • *Anon. 1998. From Grain Pits to Silos. Indigenous Knowledge Series. Howick: Share-Net.

  • *Anon. 1998. Trees, Goats and Spirits. Indigenous Knowledge Series. Howick: Share-Net.

  • *Archer, F. M. 1990. Planning with people - ethnobotany and African uses of plants in Namaqualand (South Africa). Mitt. Inst All. Bot. Hamburg 23b:959-972.

  • Assi, L. A. & Guinko, S. 1991. Plants Used in Traditional Medicine in West Africa. Basle: Roche.

  • Ayensu, E. S. 1978. Medicinal Plants of West Africa. Michigan, USA: Reference Publications Inc.

  • *Barnard, A. 1992. Hunters and Herders of Southern Africa. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

  • Bellamy, D. & Pfister, A. 1992. World Medicine - Plants, Patients and People. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers.

  • *Böhme, H. E. 1976. Some Nguni Crafts. Part 1. Calabashes. Annals of the South African Museum 70 (1): 1-78.

  • Boonzaier, E., Malherbe, C., Smith, A. & Berens, P. 1996. The Cape Herders: A History of the Khoikhoi of Southern Africa. Cape Town: David Philip Publishers (Pty) Ltd.

  • *Childs, S. T. 1994. Kaonde copper smelting: technical versatility and the ethnographic record. MASCA Research Papers in Science and Archaeology 11:79-85.

  • *Davison, P. 1976. Some Nguni Crafts. Part 2. The Uses of Horn, Bone and Ivory. Annals of the South African Museum 70 (2): 79-155.

  • *Davison, P. 1984. Lobedu Material Culture: a Comparative Study of the 1930s and 1940s. Annals of the South African Museum 94 (3): 41-201.

  • Deacon, H. J. & J. 1999. Human Beginnings in South Africa: Uncovering the Secrets of the Stone Age. Cape Town: David Philip Publishers.

  • Dyson, A. 1996. Indigenous Healing Plants. Cape Town: National Botanical Institute.

  • *Eberhard, A. A., & Poynton, R. J. 1987. "Fuelwood calorific values and preferences as criteria for the choice of tree species for planting in South Africa." Renewable energy potential in Southern Africa 1986, Cape Town, 1987.

  • *February, E. C. 1992. Archaeological charcoals as indicators of vegetation change and human fuel choice in the late Holocene at Elands Bay, western Cape Province, South Africa. Journal of Archaeological Science 19:347-354.

  • *February, E. C. 1995. Reading between the cells at Verlorenvlei. Archaeological charcoal as a potential tool for environmental management. Veld & Flora 81:10-11.

  • *Felhaber, T. (ed.) 1997. South African Traditional Healer's Primary Health Care Handbook: Smith Kline Beecham, University of Cape Town.

  • Fox, F. W. & Norwood Young, M. E. 1982. Food from the Veld - Edible Plants of Southern Africa. Johannesburg: Delta Books.

  • *Gandar, M. 1982. Some social and environmental aspects of the use of fuelwood in Kwazulu. In: Bromberger, N. & Lea, J. D. (eds) Rural studies in Kwazulu. Pietermaritzburg: University of Natal Pietermaritzburg: 147-152.

  • Gelford, M., Mavi, S., Drummond, R. B. & Ndemera, B. 1985. The Traditional Medical Practitioner in Zimbabwe. (Ist edition) Gweru: Mambo Press.

  • Gelford, M., Mavi, S., Drummond, R. B. & Ndemera, B. 1993. The Traditional Medical Practitioner in Zimbabwe. (2nd edition) Gweru: Mambo Press.

  • *Gericke, N. 1994. TRAMED Traditional Medicines Programme. Bulletin of the Institute for Indigenous Theory & Practice F16.1:2-3.

  • *Haacke, W. H. G. 1982. Traditional Hut-building Technique of the Nama (with some related terminology). Cimbebasia Ser. B. 3 (2): 77-98.

  • *Hammond-Tooke, W. D. (ed.) 1974. The Bantu-speaking Peoples of Southern Africa. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul Ltd.

  • Hammond-Tooke, W. D. 1993. The Roots of Black South Africa. Parklands: Jonathan Ball Publishers (Pty) Ltd.

  • Hedberg, I. & Staugard, F. 1989. Traditional Medicinal Plants - Traditional Medicine in Botswana. Stockholm: Ipelegeng Publishers.

  • *Hooper, L. 1981. Some Nguni Crafts. Part 3. Wood-carving. Annals of the South African Museum 70 (3): 157-312.

  • *Hooper, L., Davison, P. & Klinghardt, G. 1989. Some Nguni Crafts. Part 4. Nguni Skin-working Technology. Annals of the South African Museum 70 (4): 313-404.

  • Hutchings, A., Scott, A. H., Lewis, G. & Cunningham, A. 1996. Zulu Medicinal Plants - an Inventory. Scottsville: University of Natal Press.

  • Iwu, M. M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. Florida, USA: CRC Press.

  • *Klinghardt, G. P. 1987. "Matjieshuis" - portable dwelling of Nama herders. Sagittarius 2 (1): 20-21.

  • Kokwaro, J. O. 1976. Medicinal Plants of East Africa. (1st edition) Nairobi: Kenya Literature Bureau.

  • Kokwaro, J. O. 1993. Medicinal Plants of East Africa. (2nd edition) Nairobi: Kenya Literature Bureau.

  • *Krige, E. J. & J. D. 1943. The Realm of a Rain-Queen: A Study of the Pattern of Lovedu Society. London: Oxford University Press.

  • Last, M. & Chavunduka, G. L. (eds) 1986. The Professionalisation of African Medicine. Manchester: Manchester University Press.

  • *Miller, D. 1995. 2000 years of indigenous mining and metallurgy in southern Africa -a review. South African Journal of Geology 98 (22):232-238.

  • Milton, S. J. & Bond, C. 1986. Thorn trees and the quality of life in Msinga. Social Dynamics 122: 64-76.

  • Oliver-Bever, B. 1986. Medicinal Plants in Tropical West Africa. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

  • Pujol, J. 1989. Natur Africa - The Herbalist Handbook. Durban: Natural Healers Foundation.

  • Pujol, J. 1990. Natur Africa - The Herbalist Handbook. Durban: Natural Healers Foundation.

  • Pujol, J. 1993. Natur Africa - The Herbalist Handbook. Durban: Natural Healers Foundation.

  • Pujol, J. 1998. Natur Africa - The Herbalist Handbook. Durban: Natural Healers Foundation.

  • Roberts, M. 1990. Indigenous Healing Plants. Halfway House: Southern Book Publishers.

  • Rood, B. 1994. Uit die Veldapteek. Cape Town: Tafelberg.

  • *Schapera, I. 1930. The Khoisan Peoples of South Africa. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Ltd.

  • * Shaw, E. M. 1935. Some native snuff-boxes in the South African Museum. Annals of the South African Museum 24 (3): 141-162.

  • *Shaw, E. M. 1938. South African native snuff-boxes. Annals of the South African Museum 24 (5): 221-252.

  • * Shaw, E. M. 1938. Native Pipes and Smoking in South Africa. Annals of the South African Museum 24 (5): 277-302.

  • *Shaw, E. M. 1992. The Basketwork of Southern Africa. Part 1. Technology. Annals of the South African Museum 100 (2): 53-248.

  • *Shaw, E. M. 1993. The Basketwork of Southern Africa. Part 2. Basketwork of the Khoisan and the Dama. Annals of the South African Museum 102 (8): 273-301.

  • *Shaw, E. M. & Van Warmelo, N. J. 1972. The Material Culture of the Cape Nguni. Part 1. Settlement. Annals of the South African Museum 58 (1): 1-101.

  • *Shaw, E. M. & Van Warmelo, N. J. 1974. The Material Culture of the Cape Nguni. Part 2. Technology. Annals of the South African Museum 58 (2): 103-214.

  • *Shaw, E. M. & Van Warmelo, N. J. 1981. The Material Culture of the Cape Nguni. Part 3. Subsistence. Annals of the South African Museum 58 (3): 215-445.

  • *Shaw, E. M. & Van Warmelo, N. J. 1988. The Material Culture of the Cape Nguni. Part 4. Personal and General. Annals of the South African Museum 58 (4): 447-949.

  • *Ulluwishewa, R. 1994. Indigenous knowledge, national, IK resource centres and sustainable development (reprint of article in Indigenous Knowledge & Development Monitor 1(3): 11-13). Bulletin of the Institute for Indigenous Theory & Practice F14.2: 1-4

  • *Van der Merwe, H. M. 1984. Die Vervaardiging van Matjieshuise en Inwoningspatrone in Leliefontein, ‘n Namakwalandse Landelike Kleurlinggebied. Khoisis 5: 1-44.

  • Van Wyk, B.-E., Van Oudtshoorn, B. & Gericke, N. 1997. Medicinal Plants of South Africa. Pretoria: Briza Publications.

  • Watt, J. M. & Breyer-Brandwijk, M. G. 1962. Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of Southern and Eastern Africa. Edinburgh * London: E. & S. Livingstone.

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