see also:

  • Out of Africa there is always something new  by J.A. van den Heever
  • Growth of a Collection (Ethnology Collection)  by E. M.Shaw

Alfred Walter Crompton:
Director of the South African Museum 1956 -1964

Alfred Walter ('Fuzz') CromPhotograph of Alfred Walter Cromptonpton was born in Durban in 1927 and obtained a brilliant academic record at Stellenbosch and Cambridge Universities. At the time of his appointment to the South African Museum he was twenty-eight years old, far younger than any other Museum director in South Africa.

1956 was one of the turning points in the history of the Museum. Being 131 years old, staff initiative had become dormant through the perpetual lack of funds to carry out new ideas and the institution had become staid and conservative. The arrival of the new and young Director, with up-to-date ideas and energy provided the renewal that the institution needed. There were also improved finances and this led to a general increase in younger staff.

A volume of new building work took place under Crompton's directorship, including a large two-storey Administration block. Extensions were also made to the display galleries on two floors. The Museum acquired a Spitz Planetarium which was a popular attraction and it formed part of the formal education service, offering lessons on astronomy.

Crompton was already becoming established as a Karoo palaeontologist when he was appointed Director of the Museum and he determined to continue his research. He paid special attention to the higher mammal-like reptiles and to the early dinosaurs. In his papers he placed strong emphasis on the functional aspects of his material and with his refreshingly new form-and -function approach, most of Crompton's work was scientifically "newsworthy".

Early in 1964 Crompton was invited to visit the United States, where he was offered the Directorship of the Peabody Museum of Natural History at Yale University. This provided him with greatly increased opportunities for research and he accepted the appointment.