Beads, Blombos Cave, Stilbaai, Western Cape, dating back to 77 000 years ago.

Beads, Blombos Cave, Stilbaai, Western Cape, dating back to 77 000 years ago.

These Nassarius kraussianus shell beads are among the earliest beads discovered anywhere in the world. Archaeologists have collected adult Nassarius shell beads found in groups of 2 to 27 in the archaeological deposit. The morphology, size and microscopic characteristics of the holes in the shells show that they were made using bone tools with sharp points. The beads show traces of ochre and of having been worn on a string.

(SAMAA 8987-8990)
   

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