Hydria, Red-figure pottery. Athens, early 4th century BCE

Hydria, Red-figure pottery. Athens, early 4th century BCE

The god Dionysos, his legs covered by a cloak, reclines on a couch with a patterned cloth and a cushion at its head. He wears an ivy wreath, holding a thyrsos and vine in his right hand. Two women perform a slow dance, one (on the right) is fair-haired. Both wear elegant sandals. A white leopard (a pet) with a collar crouches between them. On the left sits a woman with a hare in her lap, wearing a peplos. Her hair is bound up. On the right sitting on a leopard-skin is a satyr with a white drinking horn, a wine jar balanced on its foot. Above the satyr is Eros, stretching out his hand to take Pan’s pipes. Opposite is another satyr, sitting on a skin, holding a thyrsos.

A hydria is used for carrying water. The two handles on either side of the body of the pot were used for lifting and carrying the pot. The third handle was located in the centre of the other two handles, and was used when pouring water.

(SACHM1327)

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